For informational purposes only. This app is not a substitute for professional dental advice. Always consult a qualified dentist for diagnosis and treatment.
A pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection. Dental abscesses can occur in different parts of the tooth and are often painful.
The first set of teeth that develop in children, usually beginning around 6 months of age. Children have 20 primary teeth that will eventually be replaced by permanent teeth.
The habit of grinding or clenching teeth, often during sleep. Common in children and usually outgrown without intervention.
A hole in the tooth caused by decay. Cavities form when bacteria in the mouth produce acid that eats away at tooth enamel.
A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength. Also refers to the visible part of the tooth above the gum line.
The breakdown of tooth enamel caused by acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. If left untreated, decay leads to cavities.
The hard, white outer layer of the tooth. It's the hardest substance in the human body and protects the inner layers of the tooth.
The process of teeth breaking through the gums and becoming visible in the mouth. Also called 'coming in' or 'cutting teeth.'
A material (usually composite resin or amalgam) used to fill a cavity after the decay has been removed.
A natural mineral that strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent cavities. Found in toothpaste, some drinking water, and professional treatments.
A cosmetic condition that causes white spots or streaks on permanent teeth, caused by too much fluoride during tooth development. It's purely cosmetic and doesn't affect tooth function.
Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by plaque buildup. The gums may appear red, swollen, and may bleed when brushing.
The soft tissue that surrounds and protects the teeth and jawbone. Healthy gums are pink and firm.
When teeth don't align properly when the mouth is closed. Can include overbite, underbite, crossbite, and crowding.
Teeth that are present at birth. They're rare and sometimes need to be removed if they're loose or interfering with feeding.
The branch of dentistry that deals with correcting misaligned teeth and jaws, usually using braces or other appliances.
A rubber or silicone nipple given to babies to suck on for comfort. Prolonged use (past age 3-4) can affect tooth development.
The second set of teeth that replace baby teeth, usually beginning around age 6. Adults have 32 permanent teeth (including wisdom teeth).
A sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If not removed by brushing and flossing, it can cause cavities and gum disease.
The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels. When the pulp becomes infected, a root canal may be needed.
A procedure where infected pulp is removed from the crown of a baby tooth, similar to a root canal but less extensive.
A procedure to remove infected or damaged pulp from inside a tooth. In children, this is usually done on permanent teeth.
Thin plastic coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth to prevent cavities. They fill in the grooves where food and bacteria can get stuck.
A device used to keep space open for a permanent tooth when a baby tooth is lost too early. Prevents neighboring teeth from shifting.
Hardened plaque that has been left on teeth for too long. Can only be removed by a dental professional during a cleaning.
The process of baby teeth erupting through the gums. Can cause discomfort, drooling, and irritability.
The joint that connects the jaw to the skull. TMJ disorders can cause pain, clicking, or difficulty opening the mouth.
A condition where the tissue under the tongue is too short, restricting tongue movement. Can affect feeding and speech.
The last permanent teeth to come in, usually between ages 17-21. Often need to be removed due to lack of space.